Quick answer: Growing eucalyptus in containers allows gardeners to enjoy these aromatic and decorative trees even in smaller spaces. The key to success lies in choosing the right variety, using well-draining soil, and maintaining consistent sunlight and watering routines.
Eucalyptus trees are adored for their silvery leaves, calming scent, therapeutic qualities, and distinctive texture, which add a unique character to gardens, patios, and balconies. While these plants are best known as tall, fast-growing trees in their native Australian environment, they can thrive in containers with the proper care. If you’re looking to add greenery to a small garden, create a focal point on your terrace or bring some Mediterranean charm to your outdoor space, growing eucalyptus in a pot can be both practical and rewarding.
This guide takes you through every stage of the process, from selecting the right variety and container to ongoing maintenance so that you can enjoy a healthy, vibrant eucalyptus plant all year round.
Before diving into soil and watering routines, it’s essential to choose a variety suited for container life. Not every eucalyptus species adapts well to pot confinement—some grow too large or have vigorous roots that quickly outgrow their space. Compact and slower-growing varieties are best.
|
Variety |
Growth habit |
Ideal pot size |
Hardiness |
Notes |
|
Eucalyptus gunnii |
Compact, fast-growing |
12–18 inches |
Hardy to -10°C |
Best for beginners; adaptable and resilient |
|
Eucalyptus cinerea |
Silvery foliage |
14–20 inches |
Moderate |
Great for decorative or indoor use; distinctive leaf colour |
|
Eucalyptus globulus |
Tall and aromatic |
18–24 inches |
Mild climates |
Strong scent and rapid growth, ideal for sheltered patios |
|
Eucalyptus pulverulenta ‘Baby Blue’ |
Dwarf, bushy form |
12–16 inches |
Hardy to -8°C |
Popular for floral arrangements and indoor pots |
|
Eucalyptus nicholii |
Narrow leaves, aromatic |
16–20 inches |
Hardy to -6°C |
Lovely scent; good balance between size and structure |
When selecting your variety, also consider your local climate. Hardy types like Eucalyptus gunnii can withstand colder winters, making them excellent choices for Great British back gardens across the country. At the same time, species such as Eucalyptus globulus are better suited to milder regions. Smaller, ornamental types like ‘Baby Blue’ are ideal for patios, courtyards, and even bright indoor spaces.
Container selection plays a huge role in your plant’s long-term success. Even compact eucalyptus varieties multiply and develop strong root systems that demand space. Make sure to start with a container at least 12–18 inches in both diameter and depth, upgrading to larger sizes as your plant matures.
Drainage. Every pot should have multiple drainage holes. Eucalyptus hates sitting in soggy soil, which can lead to root rot.
Material. Choose pots that balance aeration, insulation and aesthetics.
Terracotta pots. Best for breathability and root rot prevention, though they dry out faster.
Plastic pots. Lightweight and great for retaining moisture, but ensure adequate drainage holes.
Metal pots. Stylish and durable, but they can overheat in direct sunlight, stressing roots.
Weight and mobility. Large eucalyptus can become heavy once mature. Consider placing the pot on a wheeled plant stand for more effortless movement.
When repotting, don’t jump too many sizes at once. Increasing your pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter helps encourage steady root development without waterlogging. Container growing requires some investment in sufficient potting options or the flexibility to move to a bedding area.
The right soil mix is crucial for healthy, thriving eucalyptus. These plants naturally grow in poor, well-drained soils, meaning overly rich or compacted mixtures can do more harm than good.
Well-draining. Use a high-quality potting mix designed for Mediterranean or shrub plants.
pH balance. Slightly acidic to neutral (around 6.0–7.0).
Texture. Add coarse sand, perlite or fine gravel to enhance aeration and drainage.
Organic matter. A light mix-in of compost can improve nutrient retention, but avoid anything too heavy.
A simple blend might include:
30% coarse sand or horticultural grit
20% perlite or bark chips for airflow
Before potting, add a layer of gravel or broken pottery at the bottom to help excess water escape easily. This simple step prevents the roots from sitting, and eventually rotting, in stagnant moisture.
Planting eucalyptus in a container is straightforward, but attention to detail can make a big difference in the long-term health of the plant.
Gently slide the plant out of its current container, being careful not to damage the roots. If the eucalyptus has become root-bound (with roots circling the base), tease them loose carefully.
Ensure your chosen pot has ample drainage holes. Add a base layer of gravel or crocks before adding the soil mix.
Place the eucalyptus in the centre of the container, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Planting too deeply can cause rot, while planting too shallow may expose roots to the elements.
Backfill around the root ball using your prepared mix. Press lightly with your fingers to remove air pockets, but avoid compacting the soil too tightly.
After planting, water the eucalyptus generously until moisture drains from the bottom. This helps the soil settle and ensures the roots make good contact.
Caring for eucalyptus in containers requires consistency and observation. Once established, these plants are relatively low-maintenance but benefit from key habits.
Eucalyptus is from Australia, so it’s no surprise that it loves light. Place your pot in a spot that receives 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily. A bright south-facing patio or windowsill is perfect.
Avoid overwatering. Let the top inch or two of soil dry before watering again. When watering, soak deeply until water drains freely through the pot. Reduce frequency during colder months.
Use a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength once a month during spring and summer. Avoid fertilising during winter when the plant’s growth naturally slows.
Eucalyptus doesn’t require heavy pruning, but occasional trimming keeps it tidy and promotes new growth. Remove any dead, diseased or leggy branches to maintain shape and airflow.
Most eucalyptus varieties aren’t frost-tolerant. When temperatures drop close to freezing, bring your plant indoors to a cool, bright location. Gradually reintroduce it to outdoor conditions in spring to prevent foliage shock.
As eucalyptus grows, it will eventually outgrow its pot. Repot every 2–3 years, increasing the container size slightly. Check root health and trim any circling roots before replanting.
Even with proper care, you might encounter a few common issues that are worth keeping an eye on.
|
Problem |
Likely cause |
Solution |
|
Yellowing leaves |
Overwatering or poor drainage |
Check for soggy soil and improve drainage. Allow the soil to dry before watering again. |
|
Wilting or drooping |
Underwatering or compacted roots |
Water thoroughly and aerate the soil if needed. Consider repotting if the roots are bound. |
|
Leaf drop in winter |
Sudden temperature change |
Move to a cooler but frost-free location; reduce watering. |
|
Slow growth |
Lack of light or nutrients |
Relocate to a sunnier spot and feed monthly in the growing season. |
|
Root rot |
Standing water |
Always ensure proper drainage and avoid leaving the pot in water trays for long periods. |
Preventing these problems requires maintaining the right balance between water, light, and airflow.
|
Step |
What to do |
Details / Tips |
|
1. Choose the right variety |
Pick compact or dwarf eucalyptus species |
Best for containers: Eucalyptus gunnii ‘Azura’, E. citriodora, E. nicholii, E. pulverulenta ‘Baby Blue’ |
|
2. Select the container |
Use a large pot (at least 18–24 inches wide) |
Must have good drainage; terracotta or plastic preferred |
|
3. Prepare soil mix |
Use well-draining, slightly acidic soil |
Combine compost, grit and perlite for the best results |
|
4. Planting |
Level the root ball with the soil surface |
Don’t bury too deep; water thoroughly after planting |
|
5. Sunlight |
6–8 hours of full sun daily |
Keep in bright, open areas; rotate the pot monthly for even growth |
|
6. Watering |
Deep, infrequent watering |
Allow topsoil to dry between watering sessions |
|
7. Feeding |
Monthly in spring/summer |
Use diluted, balanced fertiliser |
|
8. Winter care |
Move indoors during frost |
Keep in a bright, cool space until spring |
If you’re eager to start your journey of growing eucalyptus in containers or in a garden bed, visit One Click Plants. We have pre-potted eucalyptus plants and countless other species available, all ready to be transferred into your favourite long-lasting containers, along with many different parts of the garden. With a bit of care and patience, your eucalyptus will grow into a fragrant, architectural highlight for years to come.
Yes, but protection is essential. Hardy varieties like Eucalyptus gunnii can tolerate mild frost, but in colder areas, it’s best to move pots indoors or into a greenhouse. Keep them in a bright, unheated room to prevent temperature shock.
With the right care, potted eucalyptus can live for many years, often over a decade. Regular pruning, repotting, and avoiding root congestion will keep your plant thriving.
Typically, water once a week during the growing season and less in winter. Always check soil moisture first. The top inch should be dry before watering again.
